Glossary and Vocabulary for The Lotus Sutra (Tian Pin Miaofa Lianhua Jing) - alternate translation 添品妙法蓮華經, Scroll 1

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
2. Frequencies of all Words
3. Keywords
4. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Example Usage
1	92	佛	fó	Buddha; Awakened One	而散佛上及諸大眾
2	92	佛	fó	relating to Buddhism	而散佛上及諸大眾
3	92	佛	fó	a statue or image of a Buddha	而散佛上及諸大眾
4	92	佛	fó	a Buddhist text	而散佛上及諸大眾
5	92	佛	fú	to touch; to stroke	而散佛上及諸大眾
6	92	佛	fó	Buddha	而散佛上及諸大眾
7	92	佛	fó	Buddha; Awakened One	而散佛上及諸大眾
8	78	說	shuō	to say; said; to speak; to talk; speaks	為諸菩薩說大乘經
9	78	說	yuè	to relax; to enjoy; to be delighted	為諸菩薩說大乘經
10	78	說	shuì	to persuade	為諸菩薩說大乘經
11	78	說	shuō	to teach; to recite; to explain	為諸菩薩說大乘經
12	78	說	shuō	a doctrine; a theory	為諸菩薩說大乘經
13	78	說	shuō	to claim; to assert	為諸菩薩說大乘經
14	78	說	shuō	allocution	為諸菩薩說大乘經
15	78	說	shuō	to criticize; to scold	為諸菩薩說大乘經
16	78	說	shuō	to indicate; to refer to	為諸菩薩說大乘經
17	78	說	shuō	speach; vāda	為諸菩薩說大乘經
18	78	說	shuō	to speak; bhāṣate	為諸菩薩說大乘經
19	78	說	shuō	to instruct	為諸菩薩說大乘經
20	74	於	yú	to go; to	歸之於此
21	74	於	yú	to rely on; to depend on	歸之於此
22	74	於	yú	Yu	歸之於此
23	74	於	wū	a crow	歸之於此
24	64	諸佛	zhū fó	Buddhas; all Buddhas	於諸佛所
25	60	以	yǐ	to use; to grasp	記以正覺之名
26	60	以	yǐ	to rely on	記以正覺之名
27	60	以	yǐ	to regard	記以正覺之名
28	60	以	yǐ	to be able to	記以正覺之名
29	60	以	yǐ	to order; to command	記以正覺之名
30	60	以	yǐ	used after a verb	記以正覺之名
31	60	以	yǐ	a reason; a cause	記以正覺之名
32	60	以	yǐ	Israel	記以正覺之名
33	60	以	yǐ	Yi	記以正覺之名
34	60	以	yǐ	use; yogena	記以正覺之名
35	58	為	wéi	to act as; to serve	常為諸佛之所稱歎
36	58	為	wéi	to change into; to become	常為諸佛之所稱歎
37	58	為	wéi	to be; is	常為諸佛之所稱歎
38	58	為	wéi	to do	常為諸佛之所稱歎
39	58	為	wèi	to support; to help	常為諸佛之所稱歎
40	58	為	wéi	to govern	常為諸佛之所稱歎
41	58	為	wèi	to be; bhū	常為諸佛之所稱歎
42	53	之	zhī	to go	破二明一之指歸也
43	53	之	zhī	to arrive; to go	破二明一之指歸也
44	53	之	zhī	is	破二明一之指歸也
45	53	之	zhī	to use	破二明一之指歸也
46	53	之	zhī	Zhi	破二明一之指歸也
47	53	之	zhī	winding	破二明一之指歸也
48	52	舍利弗	shèlìfú	Sariputra; Sariputta	舍利弗
49	51	我	wǒ	self	我今當問
50	51	我	wǒ	[my] dear	我今當問
51	51	我	wǒ	Wo	我今當問
52	51	我	wǒ	self; atman; attan	我今當問
53	51	我	wǒ	ga	我今當問
54	50	所	suǒ	a few; various; some	而護所闕者
55	50	所	suǒ	a place; a location	而護所闕者
56	50	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	而護所闕者
57	50	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	而護所闕者
58	50	所	suǒ	meaning	而護所闕者
59	50	所	suǒ	garrison	而護所闕者
60	50	所	suǒ	place; pradeśa	而護所闕者
61	49	及	jí	to reach	及
62	49	及	jí	to attain	及
63	49	及	jí	to understand	及
64	49	及	jí	able to be compared to; to catch up with	及
65	49	及	jí	to be involved with; to associate with	及
66	49	及	jí	passing of a feudal title from elder to younger brother	及
67	49	及	jí	and; ca; api	及
68	48	法	fǎ	method; way	及聞諸佛所說經法
69	48	法	fǎ	France	及聞諸佛所說經法
70	48	法	fǎ	the law; rules; regulations	及聞諸佛所說經法
71	48	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma	及聞諸佛所說經法
72	48	法	fǎ	a standard; a norm	及聞諸佛所說經法
73	48	法	fǎ	an institution	及聞諸佛所說經法
74	48	法	fǎ	to emulate	及聞諸佛所說經法
75	48	法	fǎ	magic; a magic trick	及聞諸佛所說經法
76	48	法	fǎ	punishment	及聞諸佛所說經法
77	48	法	fǎ	Fa	及聞諸佛所說經法
78	48	法	fǎ	a precedent	及聞諸佛所說經法
79	48	法	fǎ	a classification of some kinds of Han texts	及聞諸佛所說經法
80	48	法	fǎ	relating to a ceremony or rite	及聞諸佛所說經法
81	48	法	fǎ	Dharma	及聞諸佛所說經法
82	48	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma; Dhárma	及聞諸佛所說經法
83	48	法	fǎ	a dharma; a dhárma; a natural law; teachings	及聞諸佛所說經法
84	48	法	fǎ	a mental object; a phenomenon; dharma; a thought	及聞諸佛所說經法
85	48	法	fǎ	quality; characteristic	及聞諸佛所說經法
86	48	見	jiàn	to see	備見二本
87	48	見	jiàn	opinion; view; understanding	備見二本
88	48	見	jiàn	indicates seeing, hearing, meeting, etc	備見二本
89	48	見	jiàn	refer to; for details see	備見二本
90	48	見	jiàn	to listen to	備見二本
91	48	見	jiàn	to meet	備見二本
92	48	見	jiàn	to receive (a guest)	備見二本
93	48	見	jiàn	let me; kindly	備見二本
94	48	見	jiàn	Jian	備見二本
95	48	見	xiàn	to appear	備見二本
96	48	見	xiàn	to introduce	備見二本
97	48	見	jiàn	view; perception; dṛṣṭi; diṭṭhi	備見二本
98	48	見	jiàn	seeing; observing; darśana	備見二本
99	43	如是	rúshì	of such a form; evaṃrūpa	如是眾所知識
100	42	而	ér	Kangxi radical 126	而護所闕者
101	42	而	ér	as if; to seem like	而護所闕者
102	42	而	néng	can; able	而護所闕者
103	42	而	ér	whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns	而護所闕者
104	42	而	ér	to arrive; up to	而護所闕者
105	42	等	děng	et cetera; and so on	等二品之初
106	42	等	děng	to wait	等二品之初
107	42	等	děng	to be equal	等二品之初
108	42	等	děng	degree; level	等二品之初
109	42	等	děng	to compare	等二品之初
110	42	等	děng	same; equal; sama	等二品之初
111	42	已	yǐ	Kangxi radical 49	佛說此經已
112	42	已	yǐ	to bring to an end; to stop	佛說此經已
113	42	已	yǐ	to complete	佛說此經已
114	42	已	yǐ	to demote; to dismiss	佛說此經已
115	42	已	yǐ	to recover from an illness	佛說此經已
116	42	已	yǐ	former; pūrvaka	佛說此經已
117	38	得	dé	to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win	皆得陀羅尼
118	38	得	děi	to want to; to need to	皆得陀羅尼
119	38	得	děi	must; ought to	皆得陀羅尼
120	38	得	dé	de	皆得陀羅尼
121	38	得	de	infix potential marker	皆得陀羅尼
122	38	得	dé	to result in	皆得陀羅尼
123	38	得	dé	to be proper; to fit; to suit	皆得陀羅尼
124	38	得	dé	to be satisfied	皆得陀羅尼
125	38	得	dé	to be finished	皆得陀羅尼
126	38	得	děi	satisfying	皆得陀羅尼
127	38	得	dé	to contract	皆得陀羅尼
128	38	得	dé	to hear	皆得陀羅尼
129	38	得	dé	to have; there is	皆得陀羅尼
130	38	得	dé	marks time passed	皆得陀羅尼
131	38	得	dé	obtain; attain; prāpta	皆得陀羅尼
132	38	亦	yì	Yi	頗亦改正
133	37	知	zhī	to know	文殊當知
134	37	知	zhī	to comprehend	文殊當知
135	37	知	zhī	to inform; to tell	文殊當知
136	37	知	zhī	to administer	文殊當知
137	37	知	zhī	to distinguish; to discern; to recognize	文殊當知
138	37	知	zhī	to be close friends	文殊當知
139	37	知	zhī	to feel; to sense; to perceive	文殊當知
140	37	知	zhī	to receive; to entertain	文殊當知
141	37	知	zhī	knowledge	文殊當知
142	37	知	zhī	consciousness; perception	文殊當知
143	37	知	zhī	a close friend	文殊當知
144	37	知	zhì	wisdom	文殊當知
145	37	知	zhì	Zhi	文殊當知
146	37	知	zhī	to appreciate	文殊當知
147	37	知	zhī	to make known	文殊當知
148	37	知	zhī	to have control over	文殊當知
149	37	知	zhī	to expect; to foresee	文殊當知
150	37	知	zhī	Understanding	文殊當知
151	37	知	zhī	know; jña	文殊當知
152	36	道	dào	way; road; path	為說淨道
153	36	道	dào	principle; a moral; morality	為說淨道
154	36	道	dào	Tao; the Way	為說淨道
155	36	道	dào	to say; to speak; to talk	為說淨道
156	36	道	dào	to think	為說淨道
157	36	道	dào	circuit; a province	為說淨道
158	36	道	dào	a course; a channel	為說淨道
159	36	道	dào	a method; a way of doing something	為說淨道
160	36	道	dào	a doctrine	為說淨道
161	36	道	dào	Taoism; Daoism	為說淨道
162	36	道	dào	a skill	為說淨道
163	36	道	dào	a sect	為說淨道
164	36	道	dào	a line	為說淨道
165	36	道	dào	Way	為說淨道
166	36	道	dào	way; path; marga	為說淨道
167	36	人	rén	person; people; a human being	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
168	36	人	rén	Kangxi radical 9	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
169	36	人	rén	a kind of person	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
170	36	人	rén	everybody	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
171	36	人	rén	adult	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
172	36	人	rén	somebody; others	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
173	36	人	rén	an upright person	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
174	36	人	rén	person; manuṣya	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
175	35	眾	zhòng	many; numerous	如是眾所知識
176	35	眾	zhòng	masses; people; multitude; crowd	如是眾所知識
177	35	眾	zhòng	general; common; public	如是眾所知識
178	34	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	無量義教菩薩法佛所護念
179	34	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	無量義教菩薩法佛所護念
180	34	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	無量義教菩薩法佛所護念
181	34	者	zhě	ca	者
182	33	欲	yù	desire	爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑
183	33	欲	yù	to desire; to wish	爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑
184	33	欲	yù	to desire; to intend	爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑
185	33	欲	yù	lust	爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑
186	33	欲	yù	desire; intention; wish; kāma	爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑
187	32	今	jīn	today; present; now	今者世尊現神變相
188	32	今	jīn	Jin	今者世尊現神變相
189	32	今	jīn	modern	今者世尊現神變相
190	32	今	jīn	now; adhunā	今者世尊現神變相
191	31	其	qí	Qi	什文寧無其漏
192	31	無量	wúliàng	immeasurable; unlimited	名稱普聞無量世界
193	31	無量	wúliàng	immeasurable	名稱普聞無量世界
194	31	無量	wúliàng	immeasurable; aparimāṇa	名稱普聞無量世界
195	31	無量	wúliàng	Atula	名稱普聞無量世界
196	30	世尊	shìzūn	World-Honored One	爾時世尊
197	30	世尊	shìzūn	World-Honored One; Bhagavat; lokanātha	爾時世尊
198	30	又	yòu	Kangxi radical 29	什又移
199	28	爾時	ěr shí	at that time	爾時釋提桓因
200	28	爾時	ěr shí	at that time; atha khalu	爾時釋提桓因
201	28	中	zhōng	middle	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
202	28	中	zhōng	medium; medium sized	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
203	28	中	zhōng	China	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
204	28	中	zhòng	to hit the mark	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
205	28	中	zhōng	midday	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
206	28	中	zhōng	inside	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
207	28	中	zhōng	during	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
208	28	中	zhōng	Zhong	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
209	28	中	zhōng	intermediary	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
210	28	中	zhōng	half	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
211	28	中	zhòng	to reach; to attain	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
212	28	中	zhòng	to suffer; to infect	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
213	28	中	zhòng	to obtain	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
214	28	中	zhòng	to pass an exam	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
215	28	中	zhōng	middle	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
216	27	聞	wén	to hear	名稱普聞無量世界
217	27	聞	wén	Wen	名稱普聞無量世界
218	27	聞	wén	sniff at; to smell	名稱普聞無量世界
219	27	聞	wén	to be widely known	名稱普聞無量世界
220	27	聞	wén	to confirm; to accept	名稱普聞無量世界
221	27	聞	wén	information	名稱普聞無量世界
222	27	聞	wèn	famous; well known	名稱普聞無量世界
223	27	聞	wén	knowledge; learning	名稱普聞無量世界
224	27	聞	wèn	popularity; prestige; reputation	名稱普聞無量世界
225	27	聞	wén	to question	名稱普聞無量世界
226	27	聞	wén	heard; śruta	名稱普聞無量世界
227	27	聞	wén	hearing; śruti	名稱普聞無量世界
228	27	眾生	zhòngshēng	all living things	能度無數百千眾生
229	27	眾生	zhòngshēng	living things other than people	能度無數百千眾生
230	27	眾生	zhòngshēng	sentient beings	能度無數百千眾生
231	27	眾生	zhòngshēng	beings; all living things; all sentient beings	能度無數百千眾生
232	26	求	qiú	to request	志求勝法
233	26	求	qiú	to seek; to look for	志求勝法
234	26	求	qiú	to implore	志求勝法
235	26	求	qiú	to aspire to	志求勝法
236	26	求	qiú	to be avaricious; to be greedy; to covet	志求勝法
237	26	求	qiú	to attract	志求勝法
238	26	求	qiú	to bribe	志求勝法
239	26	求	qiú	Qiu	志求勝法
240	26	求	qiú	to demand	志求勝法
241	26	求	qiú	to end	志求勝法
242	26	求	qiú	to seek; kāṅkṣ	志求勝法
243	26	名	míng	fame; renown; reputation	記以正覺之名
244	26	名	míng	a name; personal name; designation	記以正覺之名
245	26	名	míng	rank; position	記以正覺之名
246	26	名	míng	an excuse	記以正覺之名
247	26	名	míng	life	記以正覺之名
248	26	名	míng	to name; to call	記以正覺之名
249	26	名	míng	to express; to describe	記以正覺之名
250	26	名	míng	to be called; to have the name	記以正覺之名
251	26	名	míng	to own; to possess	記以正覺之名
252	26	名	míng	famous; renowned	記以正覺之名
253	26	名	míng	moral	記以正覺之名
254	26	名	míng	name; naman	記以正覺之名
255	26	名	míng	fame; renown; yasas	記以正覺之名
256	24	時	shí	time; a point or period of time	是時天雨曼陀羅華
257	24	時	shí	a season; a quarter of a year	是時天雨曼陀羅華
258	24	時	shí	one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day	是時天雨曼陀羅華
259	24	時	shí	fashionable	是時天雨曼陀羅華
260	24	時	shí	fate; destiny; luck	是時天雨曼陀羅華
261	24	時	shí	occasion; opportunity; chance	是時天雨曼陀羅華
262	24	時	shí	tense	是時天雨曼陀羅華
263	24	時	shí	particular; special	是時天雨曼陀羅華
264	24	時	shí	to plant; to cultivate	是時天雨曼陀羅華
265	24	時	shí	an era; a dynasty	是時天雨曼陀羅華
266	24	時	shí	time [abstract]	是時天雨曼陀羅華
267	24	時	shí	seasonal	是時天雨曼陀羅華
268	24	時	shí	to wait upon	是時天雨曼陀羅華
269	24	時	shí	hour	是時天雨曼陀羅華
270	24	時	shí	appropriate; proper; timely	是時天雨曼陀羅華
271	24	時	shí	Shi	是時天雨曼陀羅華
272	24	時	shí	a present; currentlt	是時天雨曼陀羅華
273	24	時	shí	time; kāla	是時天雨曼陀羅華
274	24	時	shí	at that time; samaya	是時天雨曼陀羅華
275	24	種種	zhǒng zhǒng	all kinds of	種種因緣
276	24	種種	zhǒng zhǒng	short hair	種種因緣
277	24	種種	zhǒng zhǒng	simple and kind	種種因緣
278	24	種種	zhǒng zhǒng	various forms; manifold	種種因緣
279	21	光	guāng	light	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
280	21	光	guāng	brilliant; bright; shining	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
281	21	光	guāng	to shine	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
282	21	光	guāng	to bare; to go naked	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
283	21	光	guāng	bare; naked	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
284	21	光	guāng	glory; honor	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
285	21	光	guāng	scenery	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
286	21	光	guāng	smooth	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
287	21	光	guāng	sheen; luster; gloss	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
288	21	光	guāng	time; a moment	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
289	21	光	guāng	grace; favor	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
290	21	光	guāng	Guang	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
291	21	光	guāng	to manifest	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
292	21	光	guāng	light; radiance; prabha; tejas	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
293	21	光	guāng	a ray of light; rasmi	爾時佛放眉間白毫相光
294	21	王	wáng	Wang	有四緊那羅王
295	21	王	wáng	a king	有四緊那羅王
296	21	王	wáng	Kangxi radical 96	有四緊那羅王
297	21	王	wàng	to be king; to rule	有四緊那羅王
298	21	王	wáng	a prince; a duke	有四緊那羅王
299	21	王	wáng	grand; great	有四緊那羅王
300	21	王	wáng	to treat with the ceremony due to a king	有四緊那羅王
301	21	王	wáng	a respectufl form of address for a grandfather or grandmother	有四緊那羅王
302	21	王	wáng	the head of a group or gang	有四緊那羅王
303	21	王	wáng	the biggest or best of a group	有四緊那羅王
304	21	王	wáng	king; best of a kind; rāja	有四緊那羅王
305	20	惟	wéi	thought	如我惟忖
306	20	惟	wéi	to think; to consider	如我惟忖
307	20	惟	wéi	is	如我惟忖
308	20	惟	wéi	has	如我惟忖
309	20	惟	wéi	to understand	如我惟忖
310	20	妙	miào	wonderful; fantastic	妙義難盡
311	20	妙	miào	clever	妙義難盡
312	20	妙	miào	subtle; mysterious; profound; abstruse; mystical	妙義難盡
313	20	妙	miào	fine; delicate	妙義難盡
314	20	妙	miào	young	妙義難盡
315	20	妙	miào	interesting	妙義難盡
316	20	妙	miào	profound reasoning	妙義難盡
317	20	妙	miào	Miao	妙義難盡
318	20	妙	miào	Wonderful	妙義難盡
319	20	妙	miào	wonderful; beautiful; suksma	妙義難盡
320	19	成佛	chéng fó	Attaining Buddhahood	皆成佛道
321	19	成佛	chéng fó	to become a Buddha	皆成佛道
322	19	一	yī	one	破二明一之指歸也
323	19	一	yī	Kangxi radical 1	破二明一之指歸也
324	19	一	yī	pure; concentrated	破二明一之指歸也
325	19	一	yī	first	破二明一之指歸也
326	19	一	yī	the same	破二明一之指歸也
327	19	一	yī	sole; single	破二明一之指歸也
328	19	一	yī	a very small amount	破二明一之指歸也
329	19	一	yī	Yi	破二明一之指歸也
330	19	一	yī	other	破二明一之指歸也
331	19	一	yī	to unify	破二明一之指歸也
332	19	一	yī	accidentally; coincidentally	破二明一之指歸也
333	19	一	yī	abruptly; suddenly	破二明一之指歸也
334	19	一	yī	one; eka	破二明一之指歸也
335	18	供養	gòngyǎng	to provide for one's elders; to support one's parents	供養
336	18	供養	gòngyǎng	to make offerings; to provide offerings; to worship	供養
337	18	供養	gòngyǎng	offering	供養
338	18	供養	gòngyǎng	to make offerings; to worship; to honor	供養
339	18	百	bǎi	one hundred	能度無數百千眾生
340	18	百	bǎi	many	能度無數百千眾生
341	18	百	bǎi	Bai	能度無數百千眾生
342	18	百	bǎi	all	能度無數百千眾生
343	18	百	bǎi	hundred; śata	能度無數百千眾生
344	18	能	néng	can; able	能度無數百千眾生
345	18	能	néng	ability; capacity	能度無數百千眾生
346	18	能	néng	a mythical bear-like beast	能度無數百千眾生
347	18	能	néng	energy	能度無數百千眾生
348	18	能	néng	function; use	能度無數百千眾生
349	18	能	néng	talent	能度無數百千眾生
350	18	能	néng	expert at	能度無數百千眾生
351	18	能	néng	to be in harmony	能度無數百千眾生
352	18	能	néng	to tend to; to care for	能度無數百千眾生
353	18	能	néng	to reach; to arrive at	能度無數百千眾生
354	18	能	néng	to be able; śak	能度無數百千眾生
355	18	能	néng	skilful; pravīṇa	能度無數百千眾生
356	17	因緣	yīnyuán	chance	種種因緣
357	17	因緣	yīnyuán	destiny	種種因緣
358	17	因緣	yīnyuán	according to this	種種因緣
359	17	因緣	yīnyuán	causes and conditions	種種因緣
360	17	因緣	yīnyuán	cause and conditions; principal and secondary causes; hetupratyaya	種種因緣
361	17	因緣	yīnyuán	Nidana (expositions of causes); a story of an occasion in the Buddhha's life	種種因緣
362	17	因緣	yīnyuán	a passage in a sūtra describing the setting	種種因緣
363	17	義	yì	meaning; sense	妙義難盡
364	17	義	yì	justice; right action; righteousness	妙義難盡
365	17	義	yì	artificial; man-made; fake	妙義難盡
366	17	義	yì	chivalry; generosity	妙義難盡
367	17	義	yì	just; righteous	妙義難盡
368	17	義	yì	adopted	妙義難盡
369	17	義	yì	a relationship	妙義難盡
370	17	義	yì	volunteer	妙義難盡
371	17	義	yì	something suitable	妙義難盡
372	17	義	yì	a martyr	妙義難盡
373	17	義	yì	a law	妙義難盡
374	17	義	yì	Yi	妙義難盡
375	17	義	yì	Righteousness	妙義難盡
376	17	義	yì	aim; artha	妙義難盡
377	17	無	wú	Kangxi radical 71	雨實無差
378	17	無	wú	to not have; without	雨實無差
379	17	無	mó	mo	雨實無差
380	17	無	wú	to not have	雨實無差
381	17	無	wú	Wu	雨實無差
382	17	無	mó	mo	雨實無差
383	17	方便	fāngbiàn	convenient	是諸佛方便
384	17	方便	fāngbiàn	to to the toilet	是諸佛方便
385	17	方便	fāngbiàn	to have money to lend	是諸佛方便
386	17	方便	fāngbiàn	to make something convenient for others	是諸佛方便
387	17	方便	fāngbiàn	to do somebody a favor	是諸佛方便
388	17	方便	fāngbiàn	appropriate	是諸佛方便
389	17	方便	fāngbiàn	Convenience	是諸佛方便
390	17	方便	fāngbiàn	expedient means	是諸佛方便
391	17	方便	fāngbiàn	Skillful Means	是諸佛方便
392	17	方便	fāngbiàn	upāya; skillful means; expedient means	是諸佛方便
393	17	令	lìng	to make; to cause to be; to lead	令入佛道
394	17	令	lìng	to issue a command	令入佛道
395	17	令	lìng	rules of behavior; customs	令入佛道
396	17	令	lìng	an order; a command; an edict; a decree; a statute	令入佛道
397	17	令	lìng	a season	令入佛道
398	17	令	lìng	respected; good reputation	令入佛道
399	17	令	lìng	good	令入佛道
400	17	令	lìng	pretentious	令入佛道
401	17	令	lìng	a transcending state of existence	令入佛道
402	17	令	lìng	a commander	令入佛道
403	17	令	lìng	a commanding quality; an impressive character	令入佛道
404	17	令	lìng	lyrics	令入佛道
405	17	令	lìng	Ling	令入佛道
406	17	令	lìng	instruction by a teacher; adhīṣṭa	令入佛道
407	17	入	rù	to enter	同入法性
408	17	入	rù	Kangxi radical 11	同入法性
409	17	入	rù	radical	同入法性
410	17	入	rù	income	同入法性
411	17	入	rù	to conform with	同入法性
412	17	入	rù	to descend	同入法性
413	17	入	rù	the entering tone	同入法性
414	17	入	rù	to pay	同入法性
415	17	入	rù	to join	同入法性
416	17	入	rù	entering; praveśa	同入法性
417	17	入	rù	entered; attained; āpanna	同入法性
418	17	復	fù	to go back; to return	復有名月天子
419	17	復	fù	to resume; to restart	復有名月天子
420	17	復	fù	to do in detail	復有名月天子
421	17	復	fù	to restore	復有名月天子
422	17	復	fù	to respond; to reply to	復有名月天子
423	17	復	fù	Fu; Return	復有名月天子
424	17	復	fù	to retaliate; to reciprocate	復有名月天子
425	17	復	fù	to avoid forced labor or tax	復有名月天子
426	17	復	fù	Fu	復有名月天子
427	17	復	fù	doubled; to overlapping; folded	復有名月天子
428	17	復	fù	a lined garment with doubled thickness	復有名月天子
429	16	與	yǔ	to give	多羅則與
430	16	與	yǔ	to accompany	多羅則與
431	16	與	yù	to particate in	多羅則與
432	16	與	yù	of the same kind	多羅則與
433	16	與	yù	to help	多羅則與
434	16	與	yǔ	for	多羅則與
435	16	千	qiān	one thousand	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
436	16	千	qiān	many; numerous; countless	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
437	16	千	qiān	a cheat; swindler	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
438	16	千	qiān	Qian	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
439	16	心	xīn	heart [organ]	鬼神等眾會之心
440	16	心	xīn	Kangxi radical 61	鬼神等眾會之心
441	16	心	xīn	mind; consciousness	鬼神等眾會之心
442	16	心	xīn	the center; the core; the middle	鬼神等眾會之心
443	16	心	xīn	one of the 28 star constellations	鬼神等眾會之心
444	16	心	xīn	heart	鬼神等眾會之心
445	16	心	xīn	emotion	鬼神等眾會之心
446	16	心	xīn	intention; consideration	鬼神等眾會之心
447	16	心	xīn	disposition; temperament	鬼神等眾會之心
448	16	心	xīn	citta; thinking; thought; mind; mentality	鬼神等眾會之心
449	16	心	xīn	heart; hṛdaya	鬼神等眾會之心
450	16	心	xīn	Rohiṇī; Jyesthā	鬼神等眾會之心
451	16	相	xiàng	to observe; to assess	必應見此希有之相
452	16	相	xiàng	appearance; portrait; picture	必應見此希有之相
453	16	相	xiàng	countenance; personage; character; disposition	必應見此希有之相
454	16	相	xiàng	to aid; to help	必應見此希有之相
455	16	相	xiāng	a chancellor; a prime minister; a high minister	必應見此希有之相
456	16	相	xiàng	a sign; a mark; appearance	必應見此希有之相
457	16	相	xiāng	alternately; in turn	必應見此希有之相
458	16	相	xiāng	Xiang	必應見此希有之相
459	16	相	xiāng	form substance	必應見此希有之相
460	16	相	xiāng	to express	必應見此希有之相
461	16	相	xiàng	to choose	必應見此希有之相
462	16	相	xiāng	Xiang	必應見此希有之相
463	16	相	xiāng	an ancient musical instrument	必應見此希有之相
464	16	相	xiāng	the seventh lunar month	必應見此希有之相
465	16	相	xiāng	to compare	必應見此希有之相
466	16	相	xiàng	to divine	必應見此希有之相
467	16	相	xiàng	to administer	必應見此希有之相
468	16	相	xiàng	helper for a blind person	必應見此希有之相
469	16	相	xiāng	rhythm [music]	必應見此希有之相
470	16	相	xiāng	the upper frets of a pipa	必應見此希有之相
471	16	相	xiāng	coralwood	必應見此希有之相
472	16	相	xiàng	ministry	必應見此希有之相
473	16	相	xiàng	to supplement; to enhance	必應見此希有之相
474	16	相	xiàng	lakṣaṇa; quality; characteristic	必應見此希有之相
475	16	相	xiàng	a sign; a mark; appearance; nimitta; rūpa	必應見此希有之相
476	16	相	xiàng	sign; mark; liṅga	必應見此希有之相
477	16	相	xiàng	a perception; cognition; conceptualization; a notion	必應見此希有之相
478	15	諸法	zhū fǎ	all things; all dharmas	讚諸法王
479	15	諸菩薩	zhū púsà	bodhisattvas	為諸菩薩說大乘經
480	15	一切	yīqiè	temporary	欲令眾生咸得聞知一切世間難信之法
481	15	一切	yīqiè	the same	欲令眾生咸得聞知一切世間難信之法
482	15	二	èr	two	考驗二譯
483	15	二	èr	Kangxi radical 7	考驗二譯
484	15	二	èr	second	考驗二譯
485	15	二	èr	twice; double; di-	考驗二譯
486	15	二	èr	more than one kind	考驗二譯
487	15	二	èr	two; dvā; dvi	考驗二譯
488	15	二	èr	both; dvaya	考驗二譯
489	15	從	cóng	to follow	從阿鼻獄
490	15	從	cóng	to comply; to submit; to defer	從阿鼻獄
491	15	從	cóng	to participate in something	從阿鼻獄
492	15	從	cóng	to use a certain method or principle	從阿鼻獄
493	15	從	cóng	something secondary	從阿鼻獄
494	15	從	cóng	remote relatives	從阿鼻獄
495	15	從	cóng	secondary	從阿鼻獄
496	15	從	cóng	to go on; to advance	從阿鼻獄
497	15	從	cōng	at ease; informal	從阿鼻獄
498	15	從	zòng	a follower; a supporter	從阿鼻獄
499	15	從	zòng	to release	從阿鼻獄
500	15	從	zòng	perpendicular; longitudinal	從阿鼻獄

Frequencies of all Words

Top 1077

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Usage
1	92	佛	fó	Buddha; Awakened One	而散佛上及諸大眾
2	92	佛	fó	relating to Buddhism	而散佛上及諸大眾
3	92	佛	fó	a statue or image of a Buddha	而散佛上及諸大眾
4	92	佛	fó	a Buddhist text	而散佛上及諸大眾
5	92	佛	fú	to touch; to stroke	而散佛上及諸大眾
6	92	佛	fó	Buddha	而散佛上及諸大眾
7	92	佛	fó	Buddha; Awakened One	而散佛上及諸大眾
8	92	是	shì	is; are; am; to be	是時天雨曼陀羅華
9	92	是	shì	is exactly	是時天雨曼陀羅華
10	92	是	shì	is suitable; is in contrast	是時天雨曼陀羅華
11	92	是	shì	this; that; those	是時天雨曼陀羅華
12	92	是	shì	really; certainly	是時天雨曼陀羅華
13	92	是	shì	correct; yes; affirmative	是時天雨曼陀羅華
14	92	是	shì	true	是時天雨曼陀羅華
15	92	是	shì	is; has; exists	是時天雨曼陀羅華
16	92	是	shì	used between repetitions of a word	是時天雨曼陀羅華
17	92	是	shì	a matter; an affair	是時天雨曼陀羅華
18	92	是	shì	Shi	是時天雨曼陀羅華
19	92	是	shì	is; bhū	是時天雨曼陀羅華
20	92	是	shì	this; idam	是時天雨曼陀羅華
21	78	說	shuō	to say; said; to speak; to talk; speaks	為諸菩薩說大乘經
22	78	說	yuè	to relax; to enjoy; to be delighted	為諸菩薩說大乘經
23	78	說	shuì	to persuade	為諸菩薩說大乘經
24	78	說	shuō	to teach; to recite; to explain	為諸菩薩說大乘經
25	78	說	shuō	a doctrine; a theory	為諸菩薩說大乘經
26	78	說	shuō	to claim; to assert	為諸菩薩說大乘經
27	78	說	shuō	allocution	為諸菩薩說大乘經
28	78	說	shuō	to criticize; to scold	為諸菩薩說大乘經
29	78	說	shuō	to indicate; to refer to	為諸菩薩說大乘經
30	78	說	shuō	speach; vāda	為諸菩薩說大乘經
31	78	說	shuō	to speak; bhāṣate	為諸菩薩說大乘經
32	78	說	shuō	to instruct	為諸菩薩說大乘經
33	74	於	yú	in; at	歸之於此
34	74	於	yú	in; at	歸之於此
35	74	於	yú	in; at; to; from	歸之於此
36	74	於	yú	to go; to	歸之於此
37	74	於	yú	to rely on; to depend on	歸之於此
38	74	於	yú	to go to; to arrive at	歸之於此
39	74	於	yú	from	歸之於此
40	74	於	yú	give	歸之於此
41	74	於	yú	oppposing	歸之於此
42	74	於	yú	and	歸之於此
43	74	於	yú	compared to	歸之於此
44	74	於	yú	by	歸之於此
45	74	於	yú	and; as well as	歸之於此
46	74	於	yú	for	歸之於此
47	74	於	yú	Yu	歸之於此
48	74	於	wū	a crow	歸之於此
49	74	於	wū	whew; wow	歸之於此
50	74	於	yú	near to; antike	歸之於此
51	72	諸	zhū	all; many; various	而散佛上及諸大眾
52	72	諸	zhū	Zhu	而散佛上及諸大眾
53	72	諸	zhū	all; members of the class	而散佛上及諸大眾
54	72	諸	zhū	interrogative particle	而散佛上及諸大眾
55	72	諸	zhū	him; her; them; it	而散佛上及諸大眾
56	72	諸	zhū	of; in	而散佛上及諸大眾
57	72	諸	zhū	all; many; sarva	而散佛上及諸大眾
58	64	諸佛	zhū fó	Buddhas; all Buddhas	於諸佛所
59	60	以	yǐ	so as to; in order to	記以正覺之名
60	60	以	yǐ	to use; to regard as	記以正覺之名
61	60	以	yǐ	to use; to grasp	記以正覺之名
62	60	以	yǐ	according to	記以正覺之名
63	60	以	yǐ	because of	記以正覺之名
64	60	以	yǐ	on a certain date	記以正覺之名
65	60	以	yǐ	and; as well as	記以正覺之名
66	60	以	yǐ	to rely on	記以正覺之名
67	60	以	yǐ	to regard	記以正覺之名
68	60	以	yǐ	to be able to	記以正覺之名
69	60	以	yǐ	to order; to command	記以正覺之名
70	60	以	yǐ	further; moreover	記以正覺之名
71	60	以	yǐ	used after a verb	記以正覺之名
72	60	以	yǐ	very	記以正覺之名
73	60	以	yǐ	already	記以正覺之名
74	60	以	yǐ	increasingly	記以正覺之名
75	60	以	yǐ	a reason; a cause	記以正覺之名
76	60	以	yǐ	Israel	記以正覺之名
77	60	以	yǐ	Yi	記以正覺之名
78	60	以	yǐ	use; yogena	記以正覺之名
79	58	為	wèi	for; to	常為諸佛之所稱歎
80	58	為	wèi	because of	常為諸佛之所稱歎
81	58	為	wéi	to act as; to serve	常為諸佛之所稱歎
82	58	為	wéi	to change into; to become	常為諸佛之所稱歎
83	58	為	wéi	to be; is	常為諸佛之所稱歎
84	58	為	wéi	to do	常為諸佛之所稱歎
85	58	為	wèi	for	常為諸佛之所稱歎
86	58	為	wèi	because of; for; to	常為諸佛之所稱歎
87	58	為	wèi	to	常為諸佛之所稱歎
88	58	為	wéi	in a passive construction	常為諸佛之所稱歎
89	58	為	wéi	forming a rehetorical question	常為諸佛之所稱歎
90	58	為	wéi	forming an adverb	常為諸佛之所稱歎
91	58	為	wéi	to add emphasis	常為諸佛之所稱歎
92	58	為	wèi	to support; to help	常為諸佛之所稱歎
93	58	為	wéi	to govern	常為諸佛之所稱歎
94	58	為	wèi	to be; bhū	常為諸佛之所稱歎
95	53	之	zhī	him; her; them; that	破二明一之指歸也
96	53	之	zhī	used between a modifier and a word to form a word group	破二明一之指歸也
97	53	之	zhī	to go	破二明一之指歸也
98	53	之	zhī	this; that	破二明一之指歸也
99	53	之	zhī	genetive marker	破二明一之指歸也
100	53	之	zhī	it	破二明一之指歸也
101	53	之	zhī	in; in regards to	破二明一之指歸也
102	53	之	zhī	all	破二明一之指歸也
103	53	之	zhī	and	破二明一之指歸也
104	53	之	zhī	however	破二明一之指歸也
105	53	之	zhī	if	破二明一之指歸也
106	53	之	zhī	then	破二明一之指歸也
107	53	之	zhī	to arrive; to go	破二明一之指歸也
108	53	之	zhī	is	破二明一之指歸也
109	53	之	zhī	to use	破二明一之指歸也
110	53	之	zhī	Zhi	破二明一之指歸也
111	53	之	zhī	winding	破二明一之指歸也
112	52	舍利弗	shèlìfú	Sariputra; Sariputta	舍利弗
113	52	此	cǐ	this; these	歸之於此
114	52	此	cǐ	in this way	歸之於此
115	52	此	cǐ	otherwise; but; however; so	歸之於此
116	52	此	cǐ	at this time; now; here	歸之於此
117	52	此	cǐ	this; here; etad	歸之於此
118	51	我	wǒ	I; me; my	我今當問
119	51	我	wǒ	self	我今當問
120	51	我	wǒ	we; our	我今當問
121	51	我	wǒ	[my] dear	我今當問
122	51	我	wǒ	Wo	我今當問
123	51	我	wǒ	self; atman; attan	我今當問
124	51	我	wǒ	ga	我今當問
125	51	我	wǒ	I; aham	我今當問
126	50	所	suǒ	measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions	而護所闕者
127	50	所	suǒ	an office; an institute	而護所闕者
128	50	所	suǒ	introduces a relative clause	而護所闕者
129	50	所	suǒ	it	而護所闕者
130	50	所	suǒ	if; supposing	而護所闕者
131	50	所	suǒ	a few; various; some	而護所闕者
132	50	所	suǒ	a place; a location	而護所闕者
133	50	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	而護所闕者
134	50	所	suǒ	that which	而護所闕者
135	50	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	而護所闕者
136	50	所	suǒ	meaning	而護所闕者
137	50	所	suǒ	garrison	而護所闕者
138	50	所	suǒ	place; pradeśa	而護所闕者
139	50	所	suǒ	that which; yad	而護所闕者
140	49	及	jí	to reach	及
141	49	及	jí	and	及
142	49	及	jí	coming to; when	及
143	49	及	jí	to attain	及
144	49	及	jí	to understand	及
145	49	及	jí	able to be compared to; to catch up with	及
146	49	及	jí	to be involved with; to associate with	及
147	49	及	jí	passing of a feudal title from elder to younger brother	及
148	49	及	jí	and; ca; api	及
149	48	法	fǎ	method; way	及聞諸佛所說經法
150	48	法	fǎ	France	及聞諸佛所說經法
151	48	法	fǎ	the law; rules; regulations	及聞諸佛所說經法
152	48	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma	及聞諸佛所說經法
153	48	法	fǎ	a standard; a norm	及聞諸佛所說經法
154	48	法	fǎ	an institution	及聞諸佛所說經法
155	48	法	fǎ	to emulate	及聞諸佛所說經法
156	48	法	fǎ	magic; a magic trick	及聞諸佛所說經法
157	48	法	fǎ	punishment	及聞諸佛所說經法
158	48	法	fǎ	Fa	及聞諸佛所說經法
159	48	法	fǎ	a precedent	及聞諸佛所說經法
160	48	法	fǎ	a classification of some kinds of Han texts	及聞諸佛所說經法
161	48	法	fǎ	relating to a ceremony or rite	及聞諸佛所說經法
162	48	法	fǎ	Dharma	及聞諸佛所說經法
163	48	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma; Dhárma	及聞諸佛所說經法
164	48	法	fǎ	a dharma; a dhárma; a natural law; teachings	及聞諸佛所說經法
165	48	法	fǎ	a mental object; a phenomenon; dharma; a thought	及聞諸佛所說經法
166	48	法	fǎ	quality; characteristic	及聞諸佛所說經法
167	48	見	jiàn	to see	備見二本
168	48	見	jiàn	opinion; view; understanding	備見二本
169	48	見	jiàn	indicates seeing, hearing, meeting, etc	備見二本
170	48	見	jiàn	refer to; for details see	備見二本
171	48	見	jiàn	passive marker	備見二本
172	48	見	jiàn	to listen to	備見二本
173	48	見	jiàn	to meet	備見二本
174	48	見	jiàn	to receive (a guest)	備見二本
175	48	見	jiàn	let me; kindly	備見二本
176	48	見	jiàn	Jian	備見二本
177	48	見	xiàn	to appear	備見二本
178	48	見	xiàn	to introduce	備見二本
179	48	見	jiàn	view; perception; dṛṣṭi; diṭṭhi	備見二本
180	48	見	jiàn	seeing; observing; darśana	備見二本
181	48	皆	jiē	all; each and every; in all cases	皆於阿耨多羅三藐三菩提不退轉
182	48	皆	jiē	same; equally	皆於阿耨多羅三藐三菩提不退轉
183	48	皆	jiē	all; sarva	皆於阿耨多羅三藐三菩提不退轉
184	47	有	yǒu	is; are; to exist	車雖有異
185	47	有	yǒu	to have; to possess	車雖有異
186	47	有	yǒu	indicates an estimate	車雖有異
187	47	有	yǒu	indicates a large quantity	車雖有異
188	47	有	yǒu	indicates an affirmative response	車雖有異
189	47	有	yǒu	a certain; used before a person, time, or place	車雖有異
190	47	有	yǒu	used to compare two things	車雖有異
191	47	有	yǒu	used in a polite formula before certain verbs	車雖有異
192	47	有	yǒu	used before the names of dynasties	車雖有異
193	47	有	yǒu	a certain thing; what exists	車雖有異
194	47	有	yǒu	multiple of ten and ...	車雖有異
195	47	有	yǒu	abundant	車雖有異
196	47	有	yǒu	purposeful	車雖有異
197	47	有	yǒu	You	車雖有異
198	47	有	yǒu	1. existence; 2. becoming	車雖有異
199	47	有	yǒu	becoming; bhava	車雖有異
200	43	如是	rúshì	thus; so	如是眾所知識
201	43	如是	rúshì	thus, so	如是眾所知識
202	43	如是	rúshì	thus; evam	如是眾所知識
203	43	如是	rúshì	of such a form; evaṃrūpa	如是眾所知識
204	42	而	ér	and; as well as; but (not); yet (not)	而護所闕者
205	42	而	ér	Kangxi radical 126	而護所闕者
206	42	而	ér	you	而護所闕者
207	42	而	ér	not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore	而護所闕者
208	42	而	ér	right away; then	而護所闕者
209	42	而	ér	but; yet; however; while; nevertheless	而護所闕者
210	42	而	ér	if; in case; in the event that	而護所闕者
211	42	而	ér	therefore; as a result; thus	而護所闕者
212	42	而	ér	how can it be that?	而護所闕者
213	42	而	ér	so as to	而護所闕者
214	42	而	ér	only then	而護所闕者
215	42	而	ér	as if; to seem like	而護所闕者
216	42	而	néng	can; able	而護所闕者
217	42	而	ér	whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns	而護所闕者
218	42	而	ér	me	而護所闕者
219	42	而	ér	to arrive; up to	而護所闕者
220	42	而	ér	possessive	而護所闕者
221	42	而	ér	and; ca	而護所闕者
222	42	等	děng	et cetera; and so on	等二品之初
223	42	等	děng	to wait	等二品之初
224	42	等	děng	degree; kind	等二品之初
225	42	等	děng	plural	等二品之初
226	42	等	děng	to be equal	等二品之初
227	42	等	děng	degree; level	等二品之初
228	42	等	děng	to compare	等二品之初
229	42	等	děng	same; equal; sama	等二品之初
230	42	已	yǐ	already	佛說此經已
231	42	已	yǐ	Kangxi radical 49	佛說此經已
232	42	已	yǐ	from	佛說此經已
233	42	已	yǐ	to bring to an end; to stop	佛說此經已
234	42	已	yǐ	final aspectual particle	佛說此經已
235	42	已	yǐ	afterwards; thereafter	佛說此經已
236	42	已	yǐ	too; very; excessively	佛說此經已
237	42	已	yǐ	to complete	佛說此經已
238	42	已	yǐ	to demote; to dismiss	佛說此經已
239	42	已	yǐ	to recover from an illness	佛說此經已
240	42	已	yǐ	certainly	佛說此經已
241	42	已	yǐ	an interjection of surprise	佛說此經已
242	42	已	yǐ	this	佛說此經已
243	42	已	yǐ	former; pūrvaka	佛說此經已
244	42	已	yǐ	former; pūrvaka	佛說此經已
245	38	得	de	potential marker	皆得陀羅尼
246	38	得	dé	to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win	皆得陀羅尼
247	38	得	děi	must; ought to	皆得陀羅尼
248	38	得	děi	to want to; to need to	皆得陀羅尼
249	38	得	děi	must; ought to	皆得陀羅尼
250	38	得	dé	de	皆得陀羅尼
251	38	得	de	infix potential marker	皆得陀羅尼
252	38	得	dé	to result in	皆得陀羅尼
253	38	得	dé	to be proper; to fit; to suit	皆得陀羅尼
254	38	得	dé	to be satisfied	皆得陀羅尼
255	38	得	dé	to be finished	皆得陀羅尼
256	38	得	de	result of degree	皆得陀羅尼
257	38	得	de	marks completion of an action	皆得陀羅尼
258	38	得	děi	satisfying	皆得陀羅尼
259	38	得	dé	to contract	皆得陀羅尼
260	38	得	dé	marks permission or possibility	皆得陀羅尼
261	38	得	dé	expressing frustration	皆得陀羅尼
262	38	得	dé	to hear	皆得陀羅尼
263	38	得	dé	to have; there is	皆得陀羅尼
264	38	得	dé	marks time passed	皆得陀羅尼
265	38	得	dé	obtain; attain; prāpta	皆得陀羅尼
266	38	亦	yì	also; too	頗亦改正
267	38	亦	yì	but	頗亦改正
268	38	亦	yì	this; he; she	頗亦改正
269	38	亦	yì	although; even though	頗亦改正
270	38	亦	yì	already	頗亦改正
271	38	亦	yì	particle with no meaning	頗亦改正
272	38	亦	yì	Yi	頗亦改正
273	37	當	dāng	to be; to act as; to serve as	當以問誰
274	37	當	dāng	at or in the very same; be apposite	當以問誰
275	37	當	dāng	dang (sound of a bell)	當以問誰
276	37	當	dāng	to face	當以問誰
277	37	當	dāng	to accept; to bear; to support; to inherit	當以問誰
278	37	當	dāng	to manage; to host	當以問誰
279	37	當	dāng	should	當以問誰
280	37	當	dāng	to treat; to regard as	當以問誰
281	37	當	dǎng	to think	當以問誰
282	37	當	dàng	suitable; correspond to	當以問誰
283	37	當	dǎng	to be equal	當以問誰
284	37	當	dàng	that	當以問誰
285	37	當	dāng	an end; top	當以問誰
286	37	當	dàng	clang; jingle	當以問誰
287	37	當	dāng	to judge	當以問誰
288	37	當	dǎng	to bear on one's shoulder	當以問誰
289	37	當	dàng	the same	當以問誰
290	37	當	dàng	to pawn	當以問誰
291	37	當	dàng	to fail [an exam]	當以問誰
292	37	當	dàng	a trap	當以問誰
293	37	當	dàng	a pawned item	當以問誰
294	37	當	dāng	will be; bhaviṣyati	當以問誰
295	37	知	zhī	to know	文殊當知
296	37	知	zhī	to comprehend	文殊當知
297	37	知	zhī	to inform; to tell	文殊當知
298	37	知	zhī	to administer	文殊當知
299	37	知	zhī	to distinguish; to discern; to recognize	文殊當知
300	37	知	zhī	to be close friends	文殊當知
301	37	知	zhī	to feel; to sense; to perceive	文殊當知
302	37	知	zhī	to receive; to entertain	文殊當知
303	37	知	zhī	knowledge	文殊當知
304	37	知	zhī	consciousness; perception	文殊當知
305	37	知	zhī	a close friend	文殊當知
306	37	知	zhì	wisdom	文殊當知
307	37	知	zhì	Zhi	文殊當知
308	37	知	zhī	to appreciate	文殊當知
309	37	知	zhī	to make known	文殊當知
310	37	知	zhī	to have control over	文殊當知
311	37	知	zhī	to expect; to foresee	文殊當知
312	37	知	zhī	Understanding	文殊當知
313	37	知	zhī	know; jña	文殊當知
314	36	故	gù	purposely; intentionally; deliberately; knowingly	故現斯瑞
315	36	故	gù	old; ancient; former; past	故現斯瑞
316	36	故	gù	reason; cause; purpose	故現斯瑞
317	36	故	gù	to die	故現斯瑞
318	36	故	gù	so; therefore; hence	故現斯瑞
319	36	故	gù	original	故現斯瑞
320	36	故	gù	accident; happening; instance	故現斯瑞
321	36	故	gù	a friend; an acquaintance; friendship	故現斯瑞
322	36	故	gù	something in the past	故現斯瑞
323	36	故	gù	deceased; dead	故現斯瑞
324	36	故	gù	still; yet	故現斯瑞
325	36	故	gù	therefore; tasmāt	故現斯瑞
326	36	道	dào	way; road; path	為說淨道
327	36	道	dào	principle; a moral; morality	為說淨道
328	36	道	dào	Tao; the Way	為說淨道
329	36	道	dào	measure word for long things	為說淨道
330	36	道	dào	to say; to speak; to talk	為說淨道
331	36	道	dào	to think	為說淨道
332	36	道	dào	times	為說淨道
333	36	道	dào	circuit; a province	為說淨道
334	36	道	dào	a course; a channel	為說淨道
335	36	道	dào	a method; a way of doing something	為說淨道
336	36	道	dào	measure word for doors and walls	為說淨道
337	36	道	dào	measure word for courses of a meal	為說淨道
338	36	道	dào	a centimeter	為說淨道
339	36	道	dào	a doctrine	為說淨道
340	36	道	dào	Taoism; Daoism	為說淨道
341	36	道	dào	a skill	為說淨道
342	36	道	dào	a sect	為說淨道
343	36	道	dào	a line	為說淨道
344	36	道	dào	Way	為說淨道
345	36	道	dào	way; path; marga	為說淨道
346	36	人	rén	person; people; a human being	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
347	36	人	rén	Kangxi radical 9	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
348	36	人	rén	a kind of person	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
349	36	人	rén	everybody	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
350	36	人	rén	adult	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
351	36	人	rén	somebody; others	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
352	36	人	rén	an upright person	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
353	36	人	rén	person; manuṣya	與大比丘眾萬二千人俱
354	35	眾	zhòng	many; numerous	如是眾所知識
355	35	眾	zhòng	masses; people; multitude; crowd	如是眾所知識
356	35	眾	zhòng	general; common; public	如是眾所知識
357	35	眾	zhòng	many; all; sarva	如是眾所知識
358	34	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	無量義教菩薩法佛所護念
359	34	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	無量義教菩薩法佛所護念
360	34	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	無量義教菩薩法佛所護念
361	34	者	zhě	used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action	者
362	34	者	zhě	that	者
363	34	者	zhě	nominalizing function word	者
364	34	者	zhě	used to mark a definition	者
365	34	者	zhě	used to mark a pause	者
366	34	者	zhě	topic marker; that; it	者
367	34	者	zhuó	according to	者
368	34	者	zhě	ca	者
369	34	若	ruò	to seem; to be like; as	若人遭苦
370	34	若	ruò	seemingly	若人遭苦
371	34	若	ruò	if	若人遭苦
372	34	若	ruò	you	若人遭苦
373	34	若	ruò	this; that	若人遭苦
374	34	若	ruò	and; or	若人遭苦
375	34	若	ruò	as for; pertaining to	若人遭苦
376	34	若	rě	pomegranite	若人遭苦
377	34	若	ruò	to choose	若人遭苦
378	34	若	ruò	to agree; to accord with; to conform to	若人遭苦
379	34	若	ruò	thus	若人遭苦
380	34	若	ruò	pollia	若人遭苦
381	34	若	ruò	Ruo	若人遭苦
382	34	若	ruò	only then	若人遭苦
383	34	若	rě	ja	若人遭苦
384	34	若	rě	jñā	若人遭苦
385	34	若	ruò	if; yadi	若人遭苦
386	33	欲	yù	desire	爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑
387	33	欲	yù	to desire; to wish	爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑
388	33	欲	yù	almost; nearly; about to occur	爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑
389	33	欲	yù	to desire; to intend	爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑
390	33	欲	yù	lust	爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑
391	33	欲	yù	desire; intention; wish; kāma	爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑
392	32	今	jīn	today; present; now	今者世尊現神變相
393	32	今	jīn	Jin	今者世尊現神變相
394	32	今	jīn	modern	今者世尊現神變相
395	32	今	jīn	now; adhunā	今者世尊現神變相
396	31	其	qí	his; hers; its; theirs	什文寧無其漏
397	31	其	qí	to add emphasis	什文寧無其漏
398	31	其	qí	used when asking a question in reply to a question	什文寧無其漏
399	31	其	qí	used when making a request or giving an order	什文寧無其漏
400	31	其	qí	he; her; it; them	什文寧無其漏
401	31	其	qí	probably; likely	什文寧無其漏
402	31	其	qí	will	什文寧無其漏
403	31	其	qí	may	什文寧無其漏
404	31	其	qí	if	什文寧無其漏
405	31	其	qí	or	什文寧無其漏
406	31	其	qí	Qi	什文寧無其漏
407	31	其	qí	he; her; it; saḥ; sā; tad	什文寧無其漏
408	31	無量	wúliàng	immeasurable; unlimited	名稱普聞無量世界
409	31	無量	wúliàng	immeasurable	名稱普聞無量世界
410	31	無量	wúliàng	immeasurable; aparimāṇa	名稱普聞無量世界
411	31	無量	wúliàng	Atula	名稱普聞無量世界
412	30	世尊	shìzūn	World-Honored One	爾時世尊
413	30	世尊	shìzūn	World-Honored One; Bhagavat; lokanātha	爾時世尊
414	30	又	yòu	again; also	什又移
415	30	又	yòu	expresses the existence of simultaneous conditions	什又移
416	30	又	yòu	Kangxi radical 29	什又移
417	30	又	yòu	and	什又移
418	30	又	yòu	furthermore	什又移
419	30	又	yòu	in addition	什又移
420	30	又	yòu	but	什又移
421	30	又	yòu	again; also; moreover; punar	什又移
422	28	爾時	ěr shí	at that time	爾時釋提桓因
423	28	爾時	ěr shí	at that time; atha khalu	爾時釋提桓因
424	28	中	zhōng	middle	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
425	28	中	zhōng	medium; medium sized	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
426	28	中	zhōng	China	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
427	28	中	zhòng	to hit the mark	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
428	28	中	zhōng	in; amongst	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
429	28	中	zhōng	midday	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
430	28	中	zhōng	inside	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
431	28	中	zhōng	during	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
432	28	中	zhōng	Zhong	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
433	28	中	zhōng	intermediary	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
434	28	中	zhōng	half	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
435	28	中	zhōng	just right; suitably	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
436	28	中	zhōng	while	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
437	28	中	zhòng	to reach; to attain	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
438	28	中	zhòng	to suffer; to infect	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
439	28	中	zhòng	to obtain	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
440	28	中	zhòng	to pass an exam	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
441	28	中	zhōng	middle	一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中
442	27	聞	wén	to hear	名稱普聞無量世界
443	27	聞	wén	Wen	名稱普聞無量世界
444	27	聞	wén	sniff at; to smell	名稱普聞無量世界
445	27	聞	wén	to be widely known	名稱普聞無量世界
446	27	聞	wén	to confirm; to accept	名稱普聞無量世界
447	27	聞	wén	information	名稱普聞無量世界
448	27	聞	wèn	famous; well known	名稱普聞無量世界
449	27	聞	wén	knowledge; learning	名稱普聞無量世界
450	27	聞	wèn	popularity; prestige; reputation	名稱普聞無量世界
451	27	聞	wén	to question	名稱普聞無量世界
452	27	聞	wén	heard; śruta	名稱普聞無量世界
453	27	聞	wén	hearing; śruti	名稱普聞無量世界
454	27	眾生	zhòngshēng	all living things	能度無數百千眾生
455	27	眾生	zhòngshēng	living things other than people	能度無數百千眾生
456	27	眾生	zhòngshēng	sentient beings	能度無數百千眾生
457	27	眾生	zhòngshēng	beings; all living things; all sentient beings	能度無數百千眾生
458	26	求	qiú	to request	志求勝法
459	26	求	qiú	to seek; to look for	志求勝法
460	26	求	qiú	to implore	志求勝法
461	26	求	qiú	to aspire to	志求勝法
462	26	求	qiú	to be avaricious; to be greedy; to covet	志求勝法
463	26	求	qiú	to attract	志求勝法
464	26	求	qiú	to bribe	志求勝法
465	26	求	qiú	Qiu	志求勝法
466	26	求	qiú	to demand	志求勝法
467	26	求	qiú	to end	志求勝法
468	26	求	qiú	to seek; kāṅkṣ	志求勝法
469	26	名	míng	measure word for people	記以正覺之名
470	26	名	míng	fame; renown; reputation	記以正覺之名
471	26	名	míng	a name; personal name; designation	記以正覺之名
472	26	名	míng	rank; position	記以正覺之名
473	26	名	míng	an excuse	記以正覺之名
474	26	名	míng	life	記以正覺之名
475	26	名	míng	to name; to call	記以正覺之名
476	26	名	míng	to express; to describe	記以正覺之名
477	26	名	míng	to be called; to have the name	記以正覺之名
478	26	名	míng	to own; to possess	記以正覺之名
479	26	名	míng	famous; renowned	記以正覺之名
480	26	名	míng	moral	記以正覺之名
481	26	名	míng	name; naman	記以正覺之名
482	26	名	míng	fame; renown; yasas	記以正覺之名
483	24	時	shí	time; a point or period of time	是時天雨曼陀羅華
484	24	時	shí	a season; a quarter of a year	是時天雨曼陀羅華
485	24	時	shí	one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day	是時天雨曼陀羅華
486	24	時	shí	at that time	是時天雨曼陀羅華
487	24	時	shí	fashionable	是時天雨曼陀羅華
488	24	時	shí	fate; destiny; luck	是時天雨曼陀羅華
489	24	時	shí	occasion; opportunity; chance	是時天雨曼陀羅華
490	24	時	shí	tense	是時天雨曼陀羅華
491	24	時	shí	particular; special	是時天雨曼陀羅華
492	24	時	shí	to plant; to cultivate	是時天雨曼陀羅華
493	24	時	shí	hour (measure word)	是時天雨曼陀羅華
494	24	時	shí	an era; a dynasty	是時天雨曼陀羅華
495	24	時	shí	time [abstract]	是時天雨曼陀羅華
496	24	時	shí	seasonal	是時天雨曼陀羅華
497	24	時	shí	frequently; often	是時天雨曼陀羅華
498	24	時	shí	occasionally; sometimes	是時天雨曼陀羅華
499	24	時	shí	on time	是時天雨曼陀羅華
500	24	時	shí	this; that	是時天雨曼陀羅華

Keywords

Top keywords ordered by frequency in comparison to occurrence across the entire corpus

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
佛		fó fó	Buddha Buddha; Awakened One
是		shì shì	is; bhū this; idam
说	說	shuō shuō shuō	speach; vāda to speak; bhāṣate to instruct
于	於	yú	near to; antike
诸	諸	zhū	all; many; sarva
诸佛	諸佛	zhū fó	Buddhas; all Buddhas
以		yǐ	use; yogena
为	為	wèi	to be; bhū
舍利弗		shèlìfú	Sariputra; Sariputta
此		cǐ	this; here; etad

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
阿鼻地狱	阿鼻地獄	196	Avīci Hell
阿鼻狱	阿鼻獄	196	Avīci Hell
阿迦腻吒	阿迦膩吒	97	Akaniṣṭha; Akanistha; Akaniṭṭha
阿罗汉	阿羅漢	196	Arhat arhat Arhat
阿罗诃	阿羅訶	196	Arhat Arhat
阿难	阿難	196	Ananda Ānanda; Ananda
阿那婆达多龙王	阿那婆達多龍王	196	Anavatapta
阿㝹楼驮	阿㝹樓馱	196	Aniruddha
阿若憍陈如	阿若憍陳如	65	Ājñāta-kāuṇḍinya
阿阇世王	阿闍世王	196	Ajātaśatru; Ajatasutru; Ajātasattu
跋难陀龙王	跋難陀龍王	98	Upananda
宝光天子	寶光天子	98	Ratnaprabha devaputra
宝积菩萨	寶積菩薩	98	Ratnākara bodhisattva
薄拘罗	薄拘羅	98	Bakkula
宝意	寶意	98	Ratnamati
宝月菩萨	寶月菩薩	98	Ratnachandra Bodhisattva
宝掌菩萨	寶掌菩薩	98	Ratnapāni bodhisattva
跋陀婆罗菩萨	跋陀婆羅菩薩	98	Bhadrapāla bodhisattva
毕陵伽婆蹉	畢陵伽婆蹉	98	Pilindavatsa
波罗奈	波羅奈	98	Vārānasī
不退转	不退轉	98	never regress or change avaivartika; non-retrogression
不休息菩萨	不休息菩薩	98	Anikṣiptadhura bodhisattva
常精进菩萨	常精進菩薩	99	Nityodyukta bodhisattva
持法紧那罗王	持法緊那羅王	99	Dharmadhara kiṃnara king
除疑意		99	Vimatisamudghati
得大势菩萨	得大勢菩薩	100	Mahasthamaprapta Bodhisattva; Mahāsthāmaprāpta
大威德		100	Yamantaka
大兴善寺	大興善寺	100	Great Xingshan Temple
大法紧那罗王	大法緊那羅王	100	Mahādharma kiṃnara king
大梵		100	Mahabrahma; Brahma
大坑		100	Tai Hang
大力菩萨	大力菩薩	100	Mahāvikramin bodhisattva
大满	大滿	100	Mahapurna
大目乾连	大目乾連	100	Moggallāna; Maudgalyāyana
导师菩萨	導師菩薩	100	Susāthavāha bodhisattva
大乘		100	Mahayana Mahayana Buddhism; Mahāyāna; Mahāyāna Buddhism Mahayana; Great Vehicle
大自在天		100	Mahesvara; Mahesvara Deva; Mahissara
德藏菩萨	德藏菩薩	100	Store of Virtue Bodhisattva
德叉迦龙王	德叉迦龍王	100	Takṣaka
帝释	帝釋	100	Sakra; Kausika; Lord of Devas
地狱	地獄	100	a hell hell Hell; Hell Realms; Naraka
东方	東方	100	Asia; the Orient the eastern direction Dongfang
敦煌	燉煌	100	Dunhuang
多罗	多羅	100	Tara Punyatāra
多陀阿伽度		100	Tathagata
法华	法華	70	Dharma Flower The Lotus Sutra
法华经	法華經	102	Lotus Sutra; Lotus Sūtra
法紧那罗王	法緊那羅王	102	Dharma kiṃnara king
法佛		102	Dharmakaya; Dharmakāya; Dharma Body
梵		102	Sanskrit Brahma India pure; sacred Fan Buddhist Brahman
梵王		102	Brahma
烦恼浊	煩惱濁	102	affliction degeneration; kleshakashaya
梵天王		102	Brahmā
法王		102	King of the Law; Dharma King Dharmaraja (Thailand) Dharma King Dharmaraja; Dharma King
法性		102	dharma nature; inherent nature; essence; true nature; dharmata
法意		102	Fayi
法藏		102	Dharma Treasure sūtra repository; sūtra hall Fazang
佛法		102	Dharma; Dhamma; Buddha-Dhárma; Buddhist doctrine the power of the Buddha Buddha's Teaching Dharma; Buddha-Dhárma
佛世尊		102	Buddha, the world-honoured; bhagavat
富楼那	富樓那	102	Purna; Punna
富楼那弥多罗尼子	富樓那彌多羅尼子	102	Pūrṇamaitrāyaṇīputra
光明大梵		103	Jyotisprabha
广严	廣嚴	103	Vesālī; Vaisali; Vaissali; Vaishali; City of Vaisali
观世音菩萨	觀世音菩薩	103	Avalokiteśvara; Avalokitesvara; Guanyin
龟兹	龜茲	103	Kucha; Kuqa
和脩吉龙王	和脩吉龍王	104	Vāsukin
弘道		104	Hongdao Propagation of the Way
后秦	後秦	104	Later Qin
护世四天王	護世四天王	104	Four Deva Kings; Four Heavenly Kings
华开敷	華開敷	104	Samkusumita
慧日		104	to have illuminating wisdom like the Buddha Huiri Huiri
憍梵波提		106	Gavampati
伽耶迦叶	伽耶迦葉	106	Gayā-kāśyapa
笈多		106	Gupta
劫宾那	劫賓那	106	Kapphiṇa
劫浊	劫濁	106	Kalpa Degeneration; Kalpakashaya; period of degeneration
寂灭	寂滅	106	calmness and extinction; vyupaśama Upasannaka
晋	晉	106	shanxi jin [dynasty] to move forward; to promote; to advance to raise Jin [state] Jin
净琉璃	淨琉璃	106	Realm of Pure Crystal
经藏	經藏	106	Collection of Discourses; Buddhist scriptures; Sūtra Piṭaka ／ sūtrapiṭaka
崛多		106	Upagupta
乐施	樂施	108	Sudatta
离婆多	離婆多	108	Revata
六趣		108	six realms; six realms of existence; six destinies
轮迴	輪迴	108	Cycle of Rebirth rebirth Saṃsāra; cycle of life and death; Rebirth
罗什	羅什	108	Kumārajīva
罗堕	羅墮	108	Kanakabharadraja
罗睺	羅睺	108	Rahu
罗睺罗	羅睺羅	108	Rahula
满月菩萨	滿月菩薩	109	Pūrṇacandra bodhisattva
妙法		109	Wondrous Dharma the wonderful Dharma; the wonderful truth; saddharma; the Dharma; the teachings of the Buddha
妙法紧那罗王	妙法緊那羅王	109	Sudharma kiṃnara king
妙法莲华	妙法蓮華	109	Lotus of the True Dharma
妙法莲华经	妙法蓮華經	109	Lotus Sutra
妙慧		109	Sumatī; Sumagadhi; Sukhamati; Sukhavati
弥勒	彌勒	109	Maitreya [Bodhisattva] Maitreya Maitreya [Bodhisattva]
弥勒菩萨	彌勒菩薩	109	Maitreya Bodhisattva
命浊	命濁	109	life-span degeneration; ayukashaya; degenerated human lifespan
摩诃迦叶	摩訶迦葉	109	Mahākāśyapa; Mahākassapa; kasyapa
摩诃波阇波提	摩訶波闍波提	109	Mahapajapati Gotami; Mahaprajapati
摩诃迦旃延	摩訶迦旃延	109	Mahākātyāyana
摩诃拘絺罗	摩訶拘絺羅	109	Mahakausthila
摩那斯龙王	摩那斯龍王	109	Manasvin
难陀	難陀	110	Nanda
难陀龙王	難陀龍王	110	Nanda
那提迦叶	那提迦葉	110	Nadī-kāśyapa
能忍		110	able to endure; sahā
涅槃		110	Nirvana nirvana Final Nirvana; Nirvana; Nirvāṇa; Nibbāna
沤钵罗龙王	漚鉢羅龍王	197	Utpalaka
毘摩质多罗	毘摩質多羅	112	Vemacitra
婆罗门	婆羅門	112	Brahmin; Brahmin; Brahman
婆稚		112	Badin
普门	普門	80	Universal Gate Universal Gate; Samantamukha
普曜		112	lalitavistara sūtra
普门品	普門品	112	Universal Gate Chapter Universal Gate Sutra
普香天子		112	Samantagandha devaputra
七宝塔	七寶塔	113	seven pagodas; stupas made of the seven treasures
耆阇崛山	耆闍崛山	113	Vulture Peak
佉罗骞驮	佉羅騫馱	113	Kharaskandha
然灯佛	然燈佛	82	Dipankara Buddha
仁寿	仁壽	114	Renshou
日月灯明佛	日月燈明佛	114	Candrasuryapradipa; Sun Moon Lamp Buddha
如来	如來	114	Tathagata Tathagata Thus-Come (tathagata); Tathāgata; Thus Come One
三藏		115	San Zang Buddhist Canon Tripitaka; Tripiṭaka; Tipitaka
舍利弗		115	Sariputra; Sariputta
阇那崛多	闍那崛多	115	Jñānagupta; Jnanagupta
声闻	聲聞	115	sravaka sravaka; a distinguished disciple of the Buddha
神州		115	China
十方佛		115	the Buddhas of the Ten Directions
十方诸佛	十方諸佛	115	the Buddhas of the Ten Directions
世间解	世間解	83	knower of the world Knower of the World
世间眼	世間眼	115	Eyes of the World
释迦文	釋迦文	115	Sakyamuni Buddha
尸弃	尸棄	115	Sikhin; Śikhin
释提桓因	釋提桓因	115	Śakra; Sakka; Śakra Devānām Indra; Kauśika
世尊		115	World-Honored One World-Honored One; Bhagavat; lokanātha
四大天王		115	Four Deva Kings; Four Heavenly Kings
隋		115	Sui Dynasty
孙陀罗难陀	孫陀羅難陀	115	Sundarananda; Sunanda
娑伽罗龙王	娑伽羅龍王	115	Sagara-nagaraja
娑婆世界主		115	Mahabrahma; Brahma
添品妙法莲华经	添品妙法蓮華經	116	The Lotus Sutra; Tian Pin Miaofa Lianhua Jing
天人师	天人師	116	teacher of heavenly beings and humans Teacher of Heavenly and Human Beings; the Buddha
天竺		116	India; Indian subcontinent
提婆达多	提婆達多	116	Devadatta
王舍城		119	Rajgir; Rajagrha
韦提希	韋提希	119	Vaidehī
文殊		87	Manjusri Manjusri
文殊师利	文殊師利	119	Mañjuśrī; Manjushri; Manjusri
文殊师利菩萨	文殊師利菩薩	119	Manjusri
无余涅盘	無餘涅槃	119	Anupadhiśeṣanirvāṇa; Nirupadhiśeṣanirvāṇa; Nirvāṇa without Remainder
五浊	五濁	119	the five periods of impurity
五浊恶世	五濁惡世	119	Saha World; the World of Suffering; the Evil World of the Five Turbidities
无量力菩萨	無量力菩薩	119	Anantavikramin bodhisattva
无上士	無上士	119	Supreme Sage unsurpassed one unsurpassed one
无贪	無貪	119	non-attachment; alobha
相如		120	Xiangru
小乘		120	Hinayana
须菩提	須菩提	120	Subhuti Subhuti; Subhūti
药王	藥王	89	Bhaisajyaraja; Medicine King
药王菩萨	藥王菩薩	89	Bhaisajyaraja Bodhisattva; Medicine King Bodhisattva
姚兴		121	Yao Xing Yao Xing
耶输陀罗	耶輸陀羅	121	Yasodhara
一乘		121	ekayāna; one vehicle
应供	應供	121	Offering Worthy One; arhat
勇施菩萨	勇施菩薩	121	Pradānaśūra bodhisattva
有顶	有頂	121	Akanistha
优楼频螺迦叶	優樓頻螺迦葉	121	Uruvilvā-kāśyapa
缘觉乘	緣覺乘	121	Pratyekabuddha Vehicle; Pratyeka-buddha Vehicle
越三界菩萨	越三界菩薩	121	Trailokya Vikramin Bodhisattva
月天子		121	Regent of the Moon
月光菩萨	月光菩薩	121	Candraprabha Bodhisattva
正遍知		90	correct peerless enlightenment Truly All-Knowing; Knower of the world; the Buddha
正使		122	Chief Envoy
镇国	鎮國	122	Zhenguo
智慧门	智慧門	122	Gate of Wisdom
智人		122	Homo sapiens
竺		122	Zhu India bamboo relating to Buddhism India
竺法护	竺法護	122	Dharmaraksa
转轮圣王	轉輪聖王	122	Chakravarti raja; an emperor in Hindu mythology
自在天		122	Mahesvara; Mahesvara Deva; Mahissara Paranirmita-Vasavartin Heaven

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 388.

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
爱乐	愛樂	195	love and joy
安禅	安禪	196	to do sitting meditation
安隐	安隱	196	tranquil Kshama; Kṣama; Kṣema
阿耨多罗三藐三菩提	阿耨多羅三藐三菩提	196	anuttara-samyak-sambodhi; anuttara samyaksaṃbodhi; anuttarasamyaksaṃbodhi; unsurpassed complete perfect enlightenment
阿僧只	阿僧祇	196	asamkhya asamkhyeya asamkhya; innumerable
阿僧祇劫		196	an asankhyeya kalpa
阿脩罗	阿脩羅	196	asura
八龙王	八龍王	98	eight nāga kings
八万	八萬	98	eighty thousand
白佛		98	to address the Buddha
白毫		98	urna
般涅槃		98	parinirvana
宝铃	寶鈴	98	a bell decorated with jewels
宝舍	寶舍	98	noble abode
宝像	寶像	98	a precious image
倍复	倍復	98	many times more than
本光瑞		98	a prior auspicious sign
本末究竟等		98	complete from beginning to end
本誓		98	pūrvapraṇidhāna; prior vow
本无	本無	98	suchness
彼岸		98	the other shore the other shore
必应	必應	98	must
不可量		98	immeasurable
不善根		98	akuśalamūla; akusalamūla; unwholesome roots
不思议	不思議	98	inconceivable inconceivable
不退转法轮	不退轉法輪	98	irreversible wheel of dharma
布施		98	generosity dana; giving; generosity
禅定	禪定	99	meditative concentration meditative concentration; meditation to meditate
常住		99	monastery Permanence a long-term resident at a monastery permanence; eternalism; śāśvata; nitya-sthita
谄曲	諂曲	99	to flatter; fawning and flattery
成佛		99	Attaining Buddhahood to become a Buddha
持戒		99	to uphold precepts morality; to uphold precepts
充遍		99	pervades; sphuṭa
稠林		99	a dense forest
除断	除斷	99	removing; abstaining; chedana
初善		99	admirable in the beginning
幢幡		99	a hanging banner
出现于世间	出現於世間	99	appearing in the world
除疑		99	to eliminate doubt
此等		99	they; eṣā
次复	次復	99	afterwards; then
大阿罗汉	大阿羅漢	100	great Arhat
大比丘众	大比丘眾	100	a large assembly of great monastics
大身		100	great body; mahakaya
大神通		100	great supernatural power great transcendent wisdom
大信力		100	the power of great faith
大悲		100	mahākaruṇā; great compassion
大悲心		100	a mind with great compassion
逮得己利		100	having attained their own goals
当得	當得	100	will reach
道法		100	the method to attain nirvāṇa Dao Fa
大乘经	大乘經	100	Mahāyāna sutras
得道		100	to attain enlightenment
得佛		100	to become a Buddha
德本		100	virtuous roots; wholesome roots; kuśalamūla
灯明	燈明	100	a lamp held before the Buddha
定慧		100	Concentration and Wisdom meditative wisdom
第一义	第一義	100	Ultimate Truth paramārtha; paramārthasatya; absolute truth; supreme truth
读诵	讀誦	100	read aloud; recite repeatedly; svādyāya
度众生	度眾生	100	to liberate sentient beings
断苦法	斷苦法	100	methods to end affliction
钝根	鈍根	100	dull aptitude dull ability
堕恶道	墮惡道	100	to suffer an evil rebirth
度生		100	to save beings
度脱	度脫	100	to save; to rescue; to relieve them from the suffering of this world and take them nirvana
恶世	惡世	195	an evil age
二法		195	two dharmas; two kinds of dharma dichotomy
二明		195	the two sciences; two kinds of wisdom; mastery of the two sciences
二乘		195	the two vehicles
法如是		102	thus is the Dharma Dharma as Such
法僧		102	a monk who recites mantras
法雨		102	Dharma Rain Dharma rain
法座		102	Dharma seat
法鼓		102	a dharma drum; dharmadundubhi; dharmabheri
法门	法門	102	Dharma gate dharmaparyāya; dharma gate; a way of teaching the Dharma; a Buddhist teaching; a Dharma door
放大光明		102	diffusion of great light
放光		102	to emit light to produce light
方便力		102	the power of skillful means
方便品		102	Chapter on Expedient Means
方便说法	方便說法	102	expedient means
放逸		102	Laxity heedlessness; carelessness; pleasure-seeking; pramada
梵行		102	brahmacarya; pure practices; religious life Brahmin; Brahman
梵音		102	Heavenly Sound the sound of Buddhist chanting Brahma's voice the voices of Buddhas and bodhisattvas
法住		102	dharma abode
非思量		102	Without Thinking not thinking
佛德		102	Buddha virtue
佛弟子		102	a disciple of the Buddha
佛慧		102	Buddha's wisdom
佛力		102	the power of the Buddha; blessings of the Buddha
佛乘		102	Buddha vehicle; buddhayāna
佛世界		102	a Buddha realm
佛说	佛說	102	buddhavacana; as spoken by the Buddha
佛语	佛語	102	Buddha Talk buddhavacana; the words of the Buddha
佛智慧什深无量	佛智慧甚深無量	102	Buddha knowledge is profound and cannot be reckoned
佛住		102	the Buddha was staying at Buddha abode
佛道		102	Buddhahood the Buddha Way Way of the Buddha Buddhist practice bodhi; enlightenment the path leading to enlightenment
佛国	佛國	102	Buddha Land a Buddha land country of the Buddha's birth
佛灭	佛滅	102	Buddha's Nirvāṇa
佛灭度	佛滅度	102	Buddha's Nirvāṇa
佛舍利		102	Buddha relics
佛土		102	Buddha land
佛眼观	佛眼觀	70	observe them through the Buddha eye
佛智		102	Buddha knowledge; Buddha wisdom
复有学	復有學	102	still under training
福德		102	Fortune and Virtue Merit and Virtue merit earned; reward; good fortune and good moral conduct
根钝	根鈍	103	limited capacities
供养过去无量诸佛	供養過去無量諸佛	103	made offerings to innumerable Buddhas of the past
供养无数佛	供養無數佛	103	paying honour to many kotis of Buddhas
供养无量百千诸佛	供養無量百千諸佛	103	made offerings to innumerable Buddhas
观佛	觀佛	103	to contemplate on the Buddha
广演	廣演	103	exposition
果报	果報	103	fruition; the result of karma
过去佛	過去佛	103	past Buddhas
恒沙	恆沙	104	sands of the River Ganges the sand of the River Ganges; as numerous as grains of sand in the River Ganges
恒沙菩萨	恒沙菩薩	104	as many bodhisattvas as grains of sand in the River Ganges
恒河沙	恆河沙	104	Sands of the Ganges grains of sand in the Ganges River; innumerable the sand of the River Ganges; as numerous as grains of sand in the River Ganges
化城		104	manifested city; illusory city
华香	華香	104	incense and flowers
慧日		104	to have illuminating wisdom like the Buddha Huiri Huiri
迴向		104	to transfer merit; to dedicate; pariṇāmanā
护念	護念	104	Safeguard the Mind for a Buddha, bodhisattva, or demigod to protect a Buddhist disciple focus the mind on; samanvāharati
即从座起	即從座起	106	He rose from his seat
济度	濟度	106	to ferry across
加趺坐		106	sit with crossed legs; sit in the lotus position
迦楼罗	迦樓羅	106	garuda
见大	見大	106	the element of visibility
见佛	見佛	106	Seeing the Buddha to see the Buddha
见浊	見濁	106	view degeneration; drishtikashaya
伽陀		106	gatha; verse
结加趺坐	結加趺坐	106	to sit cross-legged
尽诸有结	盡諸有結	106	fetters completely destroyed
敬信		106	Respect and Trust respectful and faithful
净戒	淨戒	106	Pure Precepts perfect observance Jing Jie
精进力	精進力	106	unfailing progress; vīryabala
紧那罗	緊那羅	106	kimnara
九部法		106	navāṅga-śāsana; navaṅga-sāsana; nava-vidhaḥ sūtrānto; nine teachings
久远劫来	久遠劫來	106	through long kalpas
伎乐	伎樂	106	music
卷第一		106	scroll 1
具戒		106	full ordination; upasaṃpanna; upasaṃpadā gifted with conduct
具足		106	Completeness complete; accomplished Purāṇa
开悟众生	開悟眾生	107	awaken sentient beings
苦毒		107	pain; suffering
苦际	苦際	107	limit of suffering
来世	來世	108	future worlds; the next world; the next life
乐说	樂說	108	the joy of teaching the Dharma
乐说辩才	樂說辯才	108	joyfully taught the Dharma with eloquence
乐欲	樂欲	108	the desire for joy
离欲	離欲	108	free of desire
离诸着	離諸著	108	abandoning all those points of attachment
两足尊	兩足尊	108	Honored One Among Two-Legged Beings supreme among two-legged creatures
利根		108	natural powers of intelligence
令众生	令眾生	108	lead sentient beings
六波罗蜜	六波羅蜜	108	six pāramitas; six perfections
六道		108	six realms; six realms of existence; six destinies
六种震动	六種震動	108	shaken in six different ways
利养	利養	108	gain
龙神	龍神	108	dragon spirit
漏尽	漏盡	108	defilements exhausted
马宝	馬寶	109	the treasure of horses; aśvaratna
盲冥		109	blind and in darkness
曼殊沙华	曼殊沙華	109	mañjūṣaka flower
曼陀罗华	曼陀羅華	109	mandārava flower; mandāra flower; coral tree flower
眉间白毫相	眉間白毫相	109	urnalaksana; urnakesa; urnakosa
妙智		109	wonderful Buddha-wisdom
妙音		109	a wonderful sound; ghoṣa
灭度	滅度	109	to extinguish worries and the sea of grief Nirvāṇa; Nibbāna; Nirvana
名曰		109	to be named; to be called
摩诃曼殊沙华	摩訶曼殊沙華	109	mahāmañjūṣaka flower
摩诃曼陀罗华	摩訶曼陀羅華	109	mahāmandārava flower
摩诃萨	摩訶薩	109	mahasattva mahāsattva; mohasattva; a great being
摩尼		109	mani; jewel
南无佛	南無佛	110	Homage to the Buddha namo buddha
难思	難思	110	hard to believe; incredible
难信之法	難信之法	110	teachings that are hard to believe
念佛		110	to chant Buddha's name to recollect the Buddha; to chant the name of the Buddha
品第一		112	Chapter One
平等法		112	the truth that all can become a Buddha
辟支佛		112	Pratyeka-Buddha; Pratyekabuddha
破法		112	to go against the Dharma; destruction of the dharma
破魔兵众	破魔兵眾	112	to defeat Mara's army
頗梨		112	crystal
菩萨摩诃萨	菩薩摩訶薩	112	bodhisattva mahāsattva
其数如恒沙	其數如恒沙	113	as incalculable as the sand of the Ganges
乾闼婆	乾闥婆	113	a gandharva
勤求		113	to diligently seek
求道		113	Seeking the Way to seek the Dharma
求佛智慧		113	to seek the Buddha's wisdom
权智	權智	113	contingent wisdom; expedient wisdom; skill in means
群生		113	all living beings
人非人		114	kijnara; human or non-human being
人中尊		114	the Honored One among humans
汝等		114	you [plural]; yuṣma; yūyam
入佛		114	to bring an image of a Buddha
汝今谛听	汝今諦聽	114	pay attention closely
入涅槃		114	to enter Nirvāṇa
如实	如實	114	according to reality in accordance with fact; truly; yathābhūtam suchness; inherent nature; true nature; tathata
如是我闻	如是我聞	114	thus I have heard
三七日		115	twenty one days; trisaptāha
三乘		115	Three Vehicles three vehicles; triyāna; triyana
三世佛		115	Buddhas of the three time periods
三世诸佛	三世諸佛	115	the Buddhas of past, present, and future
散乱心	散亂心	115	a confused mind; an unsettled mind
三昧		115	samadhi samādhi; concentrated meditation; mental concentration
三藐三佛陀		115	samyaksaṃbuddha; a perfectly enlightened one
善恶	善惡	115	good and evil good and evil
善男子		115	good men a good man; a son of a noble family
善逝		115	Immaculately Departed One; Well-Gone; Sugata
善说	善說	115	well expounded
善根		115	Wholesome Roots virtuous roots; wholesome roots; kuśalamūla
善业	善業	115	wholesome acts; good actions
善哉		115	Sadhu excellent
深法		115	a profound truth
深妙		115	profound; deep and subtle
神变相	神變相	115	a sign of divine power
胜法	勝法	115	surpassing dharmas
生佛		115	a Buddha living in the world sentient beings and the Buddha
生死苦	生死苦	115	suffering of Saṃsāra
什深	甚深	115	very profound; what is deep
深心		115	determination; resolution; adhyāśaya
十二因缘	十二因緣	115	the twelve nidanas; the twelve nidānas; the twelve causes and conditions
是法不可示		115	It is impossible to explain it
十方佛土		115	the Buddha realms of the ten directions
十号	十號	115	the ten names of the Tathāgata; the ten epithets of the Tathāgata
十方		115	The Ten Directions the ten directions
释师子	釋師子	115	lion of the Śākyas
实相印	實相印	115	the seal of the essence of reality
世雄不可量		115	Innumerable are the great heroes in the world
示以三乘		115	explain the three vehicles
实智	實智	115	knowledge of reality true wisdom
时众	時眾	115	present company
十方刹	十方剎	115	for all senior monks to be abbot
十方世界		115	the worlds in all ten directions
世间天	世間天	115	world-devas; earthly kings
世间相	世間相	115	the characteristics of the world
实相	實相	115	reality dharmata; true appearance; the nature of things; the ultimate essence of things
授记	授記	115	Vyakarana (prophecies); a prediction; vyākaraṇa
受持		115	uphold to accept and maintain faith; to uphold
说经	說經	115	to explain a sūtra; to expound the classics
说净	說淨	115	explained to be pure
说偈言	說偈言	115	uttered the following stanzas
四辩	四辯	115	the four unhindered powers of understanding
四部众	四部眾	115	fourfold assembly
四谛	四諦	115	the fourfold noble truth; four noble truths
四众	四眾	115	the fourfold assembly; the four communities
四天下		115	the four continents
诵经	誦經	115	to chant sutras to chant sutras
随宜	隨宜	115	acting according to people's needs; acting in accordance with the circumstances
所以者何		115	Why is that?
所行		115	actions; practice
塔庙	塔廟	116	stūpas; pagodas
贪爱	貪愛	116	Clinging passion; desire; rāga
贪着	貪著	116	attachment to desire
剃除		116	to severe
天鼓		116	divine drum
天龙	天龍	116	all devas, dragons, and other dieties; the eight kinds of demigods
天龙鬼神	天龍鬼神	116	deities, dragons, ghosts, and spirits
天中天		116	god of the gods
听法	聽法	116	to hear the Dharma; to listen to the teachings of the Buddha
通达大智	通達大智	116	to accumulate great wisdom
退坐		116	sit down
陀罗尼	陀羅尼	116	Dharani dharani
往诣	往詣	119	to go to; upagam
未曾有		119	Never Before never before seen; abdhutadharma
未曾有法		119	dharmas that have not yet come to pass
未来世	未來世	119	times to come; the future
围遶	圍遶	119	to circumambulate
闻法	聞法	119	to hear the Dharma; to listen to the teachings of the Buddha
闻如是	聞如是	119	thus I have heard
我法		119	self and dharmas my teachings
我身		119	I; myself
我所		119	my; mama conception of possession; mamakāra
我有		119	the illusion of the existence of self
我慢		119	conceit; atmamana; ahamkara visualization as a deity; ahamkara
五比丘		119	five monastics
无二	無二	119	advaya; nonduality; not two
无分别	無分別	119	Non-Discriminative without false conceptualization
无复烦恼	無復煩惱	119	without any more defilements
无漏智	無漏智	119	Untainted Wisdom wisdom with no outflows; wisdom with no depravity
无能测量者	無能測量者	119	None can know
五神通		119	five supernatural powers; pañcabhijñā
无所畏	無所畏	119	without any fear
五欲	五慾	119	the five desires
无量劫	無量劫	119	innumerable kalpas; uncountable eons
无量义	無量義	119	the meaning of all things the Mahāyāna canon
无量意	無量意	119	boundless mind; boundless will Anantamati
无量义处三昧	無量義處三昧	119	the abode of the meaning of all things samādhi
无量亿劫	無量億劫	119	countless kalpas
无量众生	無量眾生	119	innumerable beings
无漏	無漏	119	Untainted having no passion or delusion; anasrava
无上道	無上道	119	supreme path; unsurpassed way
无上尊	無上尊	119	without superior; peerless; exalted one
无数方便	無數方便	119	countless expedients
无数佛	無數佛	119	innumerable Buddhas
无数劫	無數劫	119	innumerable kalpas
无数诸佛	無數諸佛	119	innumerable Buddhas
无性	無性	119	niḥsvabhāva; no self-nature Asvabhāva
无学	無學	119	aśaikṣa; asekha; an adept Muhak
习诵	習誦	120	recite recite repeatedly; svādyāya
香华	香華	120	incense and flowers
相续	相續	120	causal connection; continuity of cause and effect
小法		120	lesser teachings
小王		120	minor kings
小劫		120	antarākalpa; intermediate kalpa
邪见	邪見	120	mistaken view; wrong view; perverse view; mithyadrsti
懈倦		120	tired
心得自在		120	having attained mastery of their minds
新发意菩萨	新發意菩薩	120	a bodhisattva who is only just beginning
薪尽火灭	薪盡火滅	120	with the fuel consumed the fire is extinguished
心净	心淨	120	A Pure Mind
信力坚固者	信力堅固者	120	those who are firm in resolve
行佛		120	Practice the Buddha's Way
行菩萨道	行菩薩道	120	practice the bodhisattva path
性相		120	inherent attributes
信解		120	resolution; determination; adhimukti
心行		120	mental activity
修善		120	to cultivate goodness
修禅定	修禪定	120	to meditate; to cultivate through meditation
严净	嚴淨	121	majestic and pure
言教		121	ability to understand etymology and usage of words; nirukti
严饰	嚴飾	121	to decorate; adorned
药草喻品	藥草喻品	121	Chapter on the Simile of Medicinal Herbs
业缘	業緣	121	Karmic Condition karmic conditions; karmic connections
业报	業報	121	karmic retribution karmic retribution; cause and effect; ripening of actions; karma and results; karmaphala; karmavipāka
夜叉		121	yaksa
一大事因缘	一大事因緣	121	the causes and conditions of a great event
一佛乘		121	one Buddha-vehicle
以何因缘	以何因緣	121	What is the cause?
一偈		121	one gatha; a single gatha
一解脱	一解脫	121	one liberation
一切种智	一切種智	121	knowledge of all aspects; all embracing wisdom; sarvākārajñatā; sarvakarajnata
一乘法		121	the teaching of the One Vehicle
疑网	疑網	121	a web of doubt
疑网皆已除	疑網皆已除	121	a web of doubts has been dispelled
一相		121	one aspect
依止		121	to depend and rest upon to depend upon
疑悔		121	doubt and regret to lose hope; to despair
亿劫	億劫	121	a kalpa
一切声	一切聲	121	every sound
一切众生	一切眾生	121	all sentient beings all beings
一切诸佛	一切諸佛	121	all Buddhas
勇猛精进	勇猛精進	121	bold advance
优波提舍	優波提舍	121	upadeśa; instructions
优婆塞	優婆塞	121	upasaka upasaka; a male lay Buddhist
优婆夷	優婆夷	121	upasika upasika; a female lay Buddhist
优昙	優曇	121	udumbara Youtan
优昙华	優曇華	121	udumbara flower
愿佛	願佛	121	Buddha of the vow
缘觉	緣覺	121	pratyekabuddha pratyekabuddha
缘起	緣起	121	Dependent Origination dependent origination; conditioned origination; dependent arising
赞佛	讚佛	122	to praise the Buddha
赞歎	讚歎	122	praise
增上慢		122	conceit; abhimāna
栴檀香风	栴檀香風	122	a fragrant breeze of sandalwood
正觉	正覺	122	sambodhi; perfect enlightenment
知众	知眾	122	a sense of social gatherings
知法		122	to understand the Dharma; to know the teachings of the Buddha
智慧力		122	power of wisdom
知见	知見	122	Understanding to know by seeing
祇夜		122	geya; geyya; mixed verses and prose
中善		122	admirable in the middle
众会	眾會	122	an assembly of monastics
众经	眾經	122	myriad of scriptures
众苦	眾苦	122	all suffering
众生说	眾生說	122	to explain a sūtra to many people
众生心	眾生心	122	the minds of sentient beings
众生浊	眾生濁	122	sentient being degeneration; sattvakashaya
中有		122	an intermediate existence between death and rebirth
诸比丘	諸比丘	122	monks
主法		122	Presiding Master
诸法	諸法	122	all things; all dharmas
诸法实相	諸法實相	122	the actual nature of dharmas
诸佛	諸佛	122	Buddhas; all Buddhas
诸见	諸見	122	views; all views
诸漏已尽	諸漏已盡	122	outflows already exhausted
诸菩萨	諸菩薩	122	bodhisattvas
诸人	諸人	122	people; jana
诸如来	諸如來	122	all tathagatas
诸天	諸天	122	devas
诸仙	諸仙	122	group of sages
诸缘	諸緣	122	karmic conditions
诸众生	諸眾生	122	all beings
转法轮	轉法輪	122	to turn the Dharma Wheel Turning the Dharma wheel; to transmit Buddhist teaching; dharmacakrapravartana
庄校	莊校	122	to decorate
嘱累	囑累	122	to entrust somebody to carry a burden
自说	自說	122	udāna; expressions
自证	自證	122	self-attained
作佛		122	to become a Buddha